Everyone knows the Taj Mahal. But what about the Sun Temple of Konark? Or the Jagannath Temple? It’s time to explore five of the most famous (and beautiful) Orissa temples.
Though Orissa is less familiar amongst travelers outside of India than some of the subcontinent’s other states, it should be a major destination for culture vultures, architecture lovers, and anyone eager to explore India’s rich past. The state, whose history stretches back several millennia, is particularly reputed for its many temples, which number in the thousands and are a testament to the various sects and dynasties that have occupied the region. Some are picturesque ruins while others are still in near-immaculate condition, but the temples of Orissa all beautiful and beguiling to discover.
The Sun Temple at Konark
The Sun Temple at Konark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site © Kamlesh_Sethi/iStock/Thinkstock
Arguably the best known of the many hundreds of Orissa temples is the so-called Sun Temple at Konark, a UNESCO World Heritage site that dates to the 13th century. Located just off the Bay of Bengal coast, the structure is unique for its construction: the sweeping complex is modeled on a chariot. Although much of the temple now lies in ruins, what exists is captivating to behold: built from red-hued rocks, the structure is covered in ornate carvings, and is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God. Architecture enthusiasts will note that this temple is emblematic of Kalinga architecture.
Lingaraj Temple
The Lingaraj Temple attracts thousands of visitors every day © Kamlesh_Sethi/iStock/Thinkstock
Visitors on Greaves’ Orissa & Chhatisgarh Unveiled Itinerary will also be able to visit the Lingaraj Temple, which is conveniently located in the center of Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Orissa. One of the oldest temples in the city, Lingaraj Temple dates back to the 11th century, and while it receives thousands of visitors a day, it is still in remarkably good condition. Travellers to Bhubaneshwar’s largest temple will be greeted with a soaring central tower and expansive complex of 64 shrines, most of which is decorated with highly detailed carved sculptures.
Jagannath Temple
The Jagannath Temple hosts the unique Ratha-Yatra festival each summer © Rafa Cichawa/iStock/Thinkstock
Visitors tend to make the journey to Puri for two reasons: one being the coastal city’s beaches and resorts, and the other the Jagannath Temple. Constructed in the 12th century and devoted to Lord Jagannath, the site attracts huge numbers of Hindu pilgrims every year. It’s also a wonderful site for the colorful and unique Ratha-Yatra, or chariot festival. Held during the summer (this year’s event will take place on 29th June), the festival dates back over 2,000 years and features massive, colorful chariots that are paraded through the streets.
Mukteswar Temple
The Mukteswar Temple is one of the oldest in Bhubaneswar © Kamlesh_Sethi/iStock/Thinkstock
Completed in approximately 950 AD, the Mukteswar Temple may be relatively small of stature, but its well-preserved arches make it a favorite amongst visitors seeking Orissa temples. Carvings include everything from lotus flowers to frolicking monkeys, and time should be spent admiring its walls. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Bhubaneswar-based landmark also hosts the popular Mukteswar Dance Festival in the winter.
Rajarani Temple
The Rajarani Temple is famous for its striking carvings © Kamlesh_Sethi/iStock/Thinkstock
Within a tranquil garden setting, Bhubaneshwar’s Rajarani Temple is another must-see among the Orissa temples. The 11th-century landmark is widely known for its many erotic carvings, which have led to rumours that it was constructed as a pleasure retreat for ancient Oriya rulers. The detailed level of carving also extends to other narrative sculptures as well as numerous spires, which make the structure a certified architectural marvel.
